Yerevan, 12.August.2026,
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BREAKING


Турция повысила сбор за транзит торговых судов через Босфор и Дарданеллы

ECONOMICS

Сбор за прохождение иностранными торговыми судами проливов Босфор и Дарданеллы увеличен с 1 июля до $5,07 за так называемый чистый тоннаж (тонна нетто), тогда как введенный годом ранее сбор составлял $4,42. Соответствующее решение принял Минтранс Турции.

В его документе отмечается, что повышение тарифов является плановым.

Глава министерства транспорта Абдюлькадир Уралоглу сообщил ранее, что пересмотр суммы сбора осуществляется на основе указа президента Турции Тайипа Эрдогана от 7 октября 2022 года.

Согласно Конвенции Монтрё, подписанной в 1936 году и регулирующей судоходство в проливах Босфор и Дарданеллы, за транзит через них торговых судов без остановки взимаются сборы за медицинский контроль, маяк и услуги эвакуации судов. Сборы с 1983 года рассчитывались на основе золотого франка и составляли $0,80 за чистый тоннаж судна. В октябре 2022 года этот порядок был изменен, а тариф увеличен до $4,08.

Власти Турции ранее сообщали, что повышение сборов за использование иностранными судами проливов принесет в казну не менее $900 млн в год.

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